Legal Options for Victims of Dog Bites in South Carolina

Dog bites can cause serious injuries and emotional trauma. If you’ve been bitten by a dog in South Carolina, it’s essential to understand your legal options for seeking compensation. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the legal process and protect your rights.

Understanding South Carolina’s Dog Bite Laws

Strict Liability: South Carolina follows a strict liability rule for dog bites. This means that the dog’s owner is liable for any injuries their dog causes, regardless of whether the dog has shown previous aggression or whether the owner knew of such behavior.
Statutory Provisions: According to South Carolina Code of Laws Section 47-3-110, a dog owner is liable if:
The person was bitten in a public place or lawfully in a private place, including the dog owner’s property.
The victim did not provoke the dog.

Steps to Take After a Dog Bite

Seek Medical Attention: Prioritize your health by seeking immediate medical care. Document your injuries and follow all medical advice.
Report the Incident: Report the bite to local animal control or law enforcement. This creates an official record of the incident, which can be crucial for your case.
Gather Evidence: Collect evidence such as photos of your injuries, the location of the incident, and any relevant circumstances. Obtain contact information from witnesses and the dog owner.
Document Expenses: Keep track of all medical bills, lost wages, and other expenses related to the dog bite. Detailed records will support your claim for compensation.

Filing a Claim

Identify the Owner: Determine who owns the dog. This person will be the primary party responsible for compensating your injuries.
Contact an Attorney: Consulting with a personal injury attorney experienced in dog bite cases can help you understand your rights and the best course of action.
File a Lawsuit: If the owner’s insurance company does not offer a fair settlement, you may need to file a lawsuit. Your attorney can help you prepare and file the necessary documents.

Potential Damages

Medical Expenses: Compensation can cover medical bills, surgeries, rehabilitation, and any future medical costs related to the injury.
Lost Wages: If the injury prevents you from working, you can claim compensation for lost income.
Pain and Suffering: This covers physical pain and emotional distress caused by the dog bite.
Property Damage: If the dog damaged your clothing, personal items, or other property during the attack, you could seek compensation for repairs or replacements.

Defenses the Dog Owner Might Use

Provocation: The owner might argue that you provoked the dog, which led to the bite. Evidence showing you did not provoke the dog can counter this defense.
Trespassing: If you were unlawfully on the owner’s property, they might claim trespassing as a defense. However, delivery personnel, invited guests, and other lawful visitors are generally protected.

Statute of Limitations

Three-Year Limit: In South Carolina, you have three years from the date of the bite to file a personal injury lawsuit. Missing this deadline can result in losing your right to compensation.

Conclusion

Being a victim of a dog bite in South Carolina entitles you to seek compensation for your injuries and related expenses. Understanding the state’s strict liability laws and following the appropriate steps can significantly impact the success of your claim. Consulting with a knowledgeable personal injury attorney can provide invaluable assistance in navigating the legal process and ensuring you receive the compensation you deserve.